Criminal Defense (Summary Convictions)

Criminal Law in Canada and Ontario

Under section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867, criminal law is a federal matter, granting Parliament exclusive authority to legislate on criminal offenses and procedures, except for the constitution of criminal courts. Federal laws such as the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act govern criminal law and procedures throughout Canada.

In Ontario, adult criminal trials are held in either the Ontario Court of Justice or the Superior Court of Justice. The Ontario Court of Justice conducts trials with a judge alone, while the Superior Court of Justice may involve a judge alone or a judge with a jury.

What are Summary Offences?

Summary offences, as defined by the Criminal Code of Canada, refer to less serious crimes that typically carry lighter penalties. These offences are contrasted with indictable offences, which are more severe and involve lengthier and more complex legal proceedings.

Some Examples of Summary Offences

• Theft Under $5,000: Unlawfully taking property valued under $5,000.
• Mischief: Intentional damage or interference with property, or causing public disruptions.
• Common Assault: Minor physical confrontations that do not result in significant injury or aggravating circumstances.

• Legal Advice: Get customized legal guidance to understand the charges you face and explore possible defense options.
• Case Assessment: A comprehensive review of your case to determine the best approach for your defense.
• Document Preparation: Professional help with drafting and organizing essential legal paperwork, ensuring accuracy and compliance.
• Court Representation:: Skilled representation in court to safeguard your rights and ensure your perspective is clearly presented.
• Negotiations and Resolutions: Strategic negotiations with the prosecution to pursue favorable settlements or plea agreements.

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